Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Climate Change, the Effects of Deforestation, and Mitigation Readiness among Residents of Damaturu Metropolis, Yobe State, Nigeria

Abstract

This cross-sectional study assessed knowledge and perceptions of climate change, the effects of deforestation, and mitigation readiness among residents of Damaturu Metropolis, Yobe State, with the objective of evaluating the level of knowledge and perception of climate change. A total of 128 questionnaires were administered through a random sampling technique. The data were collected using a structured Google Form questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The mean age of respondents was 35.38 ± 11.83 years, with the majority (39.1%) aged 18–30. Most respondents (78.1%) were aware of climate change; however, 53.9% incorrectly associated it with seasonal variation. Our study found that deforestation (36.7%) and burning fossil fuel (29.7%) were identified as the main causes of climate change. Of the respondents, majority (61.7%) had observed tangible effects, notably high temperatures. While 90.6% believed tree cutting harms the environment, common effects cited were loss of shade (39.8%) and soil erosion (28.9%). Our findings show majority (79.7%) cited firewood collection was the primary driver of cutting tree in the study area. Encouragingly, 78.9% believed tree planting could mitigate climate change, and 75.8% were willing to plant trees. However, only 8.6% had participated in climate-related campaigns. Key barriers included lack of awareness (51.6%), government inaction (21.1%), and resource constraints (17.2%). Suggested motivators for future action included community awareness programs (52.3%) and government support (32.0%). In conclusion, the findings indicates that most respondents were aware of climate change and its causes, particularly deforestation and fossil fuel use, though many confused it with seasonal changes. Strengthening public awareness and education is highly endorsed.